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Knee Orthopaedic Test: Ege's Test orthopaedic tests May 27, 2023

Ege's test is a physical examination technique used to assess for a meniscal tear in the knee joint. Here are the steps to perform Ege's test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the examination table with their legs straight.
2. Flex the patient's affected knee to 90 degrees.
3. Place...

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Knee Orthopaedic Test: Lachman Test orthopaedic tests May 27, 2023

The Lachman test is a clinical examination used to assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee joint. The procedure is relatively simple and involves the following steps:

  1. Position the patient lying flat on their back with the affected knee bent at a 20-30 degree...
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Knee Orthopaedic Test: Apley's Test orthopaedic tests May 26, 2023

Apley's test of the knee is a physical exam technique used to evaluate for meniscal tears in the knee joint. It is performed by a healthcare professional and involves applying pressure to the knee joint while the knee is flexed and extended.

Here is a step-by-step procedure for performing Apley's...

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Knee Orthopaedic Test: Dial Test orthopaedic tests May 26, 2023

The Dial Test of the Knee is a clinical exam used to diagnose the extent of the damage to the cruciate ligaments in the knee. It involves externally rotating the tibia (lower leg bone) while the femur (upper leg bone) is held stable to assess the amount of medial or lateral rotation in the knee.

...
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Knee Orthopaedic Test: Anterior Drawer Test of the Knee orthopaedic tests May 26, 2023

The Anterior Drawer Test of the Knee is a physical examination maneuver used to assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee joint. This test involves the examiner pulling the tibia anteriorly (forward) relative to the femur.

Here are the steps to perform the Anterior...

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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Windlass Test orthopaedic tests May 25, 2023

The Windlass Test is a physical examination technique used to assess the integrity of the plantar fascia ligament in the foot. 

Here is the step-by-step procedure to perform the test:

  1. The patient should be positioned in a seated or lying down position with the affected leg extended.
  2. The...
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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Thompson Test orthopaedic tests May 25, 2023

The Thompson test is a physical examination technique used to assess the integrity of the Achilles tendon in the ankle. Here are the step-by-step procedures to perform the Thompson test:

  1. Ask the patient to lie on their stomach on the examination table.
  2. Expose the patient's calf and ankle, and...
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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Talar Tilt orthopaedic tests May 25, 2023

The Talar tilt test is a diagnostic test used to evaluate the stability of the ankle joint, specifically the lateral ligaments of the ankle. The test involves inversion stress testing of the ankle to assess the degree of laxity or instability present.

Here's a step-by-step procedure in bullet...

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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Squeeze Test orthopaedic tests May 25, 2023

The Squeeze Test is a physical examination technique that is commonly used to diagnose injuries to the ankle joint. 

Here are the steps to perform the Squeeze Test:

  1. The patient should lie down on a comfortable examination table or bed and expose their ankle joint.
  2. The examiner should stand...
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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Silfverskiold Test orthopaedic tests May 25, 2023

The Silfverskiold Test is a physical examination test used to assess the tightness of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. This test is commonly used to evaluate the ankle joint and lower leg injuries.

Here is a step-by-step procedure to perform the Silfverskiold Test:

  1. Position the patient...
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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Prone Anterior Drawer Test orthopaedic tests May 25, 2023

The prone anterior drawer test is a physical examination technique used to assess the stability of the ankle joint, particularly the anterior talofibular ligament. Here are the steps to perform the prone anterior drawer test:

1. Have the patient lie face down on the examination table with their...

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Ankle Orthopaedic Test: Peroneus longus and brevis tests orthopaedic tests May 24, 2023

Peroneus longus and brevis are two muscles located in the lower leg that help to stabilize and move the ankle joint. There are a few tests that can be done to evaluate the strength and function of these muscles. Here are the steps for each test:

Position the patient lying on their side with the...

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